Aids in africa research paper

Aids in africa research paper

In May , amid the rapidly escalating AIDS crisis, a doctor at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) promoted a stunning theory about the newly encountered disease in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).Noting that the same issue of the journal contained an article documenting one of the first cases of the immunodeficiency disease’s appearance in an infant, the author AIDS in Africa. Uganda. Aids has been a tragic epidemic throughout Africa since More than one million adults and children die every year from HIV/AIDS in Africa alone. Read More. Words: - The relationship between mental illness and HIV/AIDS is complex and bidirectional. A significant amount of research has been performed in high-income countries but less is known about HIV and mental health in sub-Saharan Africa. The objectives of the review were to search the literature for quantita

The Social Context of HIV and AIDS in Africa - Essay - words

Social Context of HIV and AIDS in Africa The government of Africa has been moving toward criminalization of HIV transmission in its attempts to respond to the rising numbers of HIV infections however, those who advocate for human rights are concerned that these laws result in a violation of the rights of individuals living with HIV and ultimately resulting in the marginalization of these individuals.

As well, it has been argued that laws criminalizing transmission of AIDS are counterproductive to the reason for their creation, which is that of slowing the rate of transmission and infection of HIV. There are arguments both for and against criminalization of HIV transmission that are valid and worthy of consideration. Research Question The question addressed in this research study is one asking if criminalization of HIV transmission is a valid option to slowing the rate of infection among the population.

Significance of the Study The significance of this study is the additional knowledge that will be added to the already existing knowledge base in this area of inquiry. Methodology The methodology of this study is one of a qualitative nature involving an extensive review of literature in this subject area. Qualitative research is interpretive and descriptive in nature.

Literature Review The work of the UNFPA, Worldaids Campaign, IPPF, and GYCA entitled "The Criminalization of HIV" reports that transmission of HIV in many countries is a criminal offense and in some countries exposing someone to HIV may be an offense that can be prosecuted. Charges may be brought under various laws and may include such as murderassault, and grievous bodily harm.

Some of the arguments are stated as follows: 1 Promotes public health outcomes, but could deter people from VCT: While aids in africa research paper people believe that criminalization can promote public health outcomes and HIV prevention, it may also deter people from accessing voluntary counseling and testing services, and discourage them from knowing their HIV status and seeking appropriate care and support.

These laws do not take into account the lack of a supportive environment to promote disclosure nor the effects of HIV related stigma and discrimination. However, it may also contribute to the stigma surrounding groups engaging in such behaviors, and drive these behaviors further underground for fear of criminal persecution. However, this could also contribute to the stigma surrounding these same groups, by labeling them as "victims," sensationalizing the epidemic.

UNFPA, Worldaids Campaign, IPPF, aids in africa research paper, and GYCA, nd, p. This will requiring improvement of existing prevention, care and support programs.

Included are aids in africa research paper such as gender-based violence, economic empowerment and early marriage, aids in africa research paper. Such measures would enable women and girsl in controlling their futures and therby reduce the vulnerability to HIV. The man was ultimately sentenced for 35 years and would have to serve half of the sentence before applying for parole. The deadly weapon used against the public servant was his saliva since he spat at the officers putting him under arrest.

The man has HIV. It is the belief of Cameron, aids in africa research paper, Burris and Clayton that charging this man in this way is absolutely a travesty of justice since empirical scientific knowledge is that the HIV virus cannot be transmitted through saliva. The man did not actually harm anyone and no property was damaged. The pistol he brandished during the arrest was a toy pistol, which was not even loaded. In another case a year-old woman in Zimbabwe was placed under arrest in for having unprotected sex with her lover.

She was living with HIV and was convicted of "deliberately infecting another person" even though her lover tested HIV negative.

Cameron, Burris and Clayton,p. Stranger still due to the manner in which the statute is drafted "this defense can not apply where the accused does not in fact have HIV, or does not know that she has HIV -- by definitionin that case she cannot engage the informed consent defense by telling her partner she aids in africa research paper HIV!

IN shortthis law creates a crime not of effect and consequence but of fear and possibility. For if she does 'anything' that involves a possibility of infecting another person -- like giving birth, or breast-feeding her newborn baby -- the law could make her guilty of 'deliberate transmission' -- even if the baby is not infected.

In all cases, the law prescribes punishment of up to twenty years in prison. The Sierra Leone law makes a requirement of a person with HIV who is aware that they have HIV to "take all reasonable measures and precautions to prevent the transmission of HIV to others -- a it expressly covers a pregnant woman" requiring the woman who is pregnant to "take reasonable measures to prevent transmitting HIV to her foetus.

Cameron, Burris and Clayton,paraphrased The person who has HIV and who is aware of this fact "must not knowingly aids in africa research paper recklessly place another at risk of becoming infected with HIV, unless that person knew of the fact and voluntarily accepted the risk.

This, too, applies to pregnant mothers. Bibliography The Criminalization of HIV nd UNFPA, Worldaids Campaign, IPPF, and GYCA, Bernard EJ: Criminal HIV Transmission. Journal of the International AIDS Society. Dec UNFPA Fact Sheet 'The Criminalisation of HIV' in: HIV is a Virus, Not a Crime: Ten Reasons Against Criminal Statutes and Criminal Prosecutions.

Bernard EJ Criminal HIV Transmission. Neue Zurcher Aids in africa research paper in: HIV is a Virus, Not a Crime: Ten Reasons Against Criminal Statutes and Criminal Prosecutions.

It is through education that people can understand that AIDS is a disease like any other and there is no reason to keep it taboo. It is also through education that people must be made to understand the risks which this disease implies.

The attitude needed in order to approach this issue is a very rational one. African people, starting with very young children, must be taught that there are. AIDS in South Africa Those of us living in the United States became used to the face of AIDS a generation ago.

We learned to recognize the particular gauntness that characterized those who had been struck by it, aids in africa research paper, and who would soon be taken away by it. And then, after years of people dying from this disease, we learned that people who had this terrible disease could be healed; not cured.

Social, aids in africa research paper, Cultural, And Political Influence in Healthcare Delivery Social, cultural, and political inequalities are detrimental to the health and healthcare system of the U.

This is because the U. is one of the most multicultural, overpopulated, diverse and undergoing rapid economic growth. The federal government has embarked on efforts geared at addressing unsustainable costs of health care in the U. Aids in africa research paper the leadership of the current president, Barrack Obama, initiatives of. But the challenges facing the current South African health minister are not simply political: "Whereas HIV subtype B, the dominant subtype in western Europe and the U.

Between andthere was an exponential increase in the. AIDS in Urban, Black America THE AIDS EPIDEMIC IN URBAN, BLACK AMERICA Most people think of the AIDS epidemic as something that happens only in Africa, and they do not realize how many people in this country must struggle with the disease.

The problem with AIDS in this country is not confined to one gender, age group, sexual preference, or race, but urban, black communities do have a much larger number of.

UNESCO Courier, October Around half of all new cases of HIV infection in the whole world involve young people between 15 and 24, and in more and more cases. Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp. Download this Research Paper in word format. Excerpt from Research Paper : Social Context of HIV and AIDS in Africa The government of Africa has been moving toward criminalization of HIV transmission in its attempts to respond to the rising numbers of HIV infections however, aids in africa research paper, those who advocate for human rights are concerned that these laws result in a violation of the rights of individuals living with HIV and ultimately resulting in the marginalization of these individuals.

Read Full Research Paper, aids in africa research paper. AIDS in South Africa in Words: Length: 5 Pages Topic: Family and Marriage Paper : Impact of AIDS in South Africa Words: Length: 12 Pages Topic: Disease Paper : Social Cultural and Political Influence in Healthcare Delivery Words: Length: 13 Pages Topic: Healthcare Paper : AIDS in South Africa: A Words: Length: 5 Pages Topic: Disease Paper : AIDS in Urban Black America Words: Length: 30 Pages Topic: Disease Paper : HIV Risk Prevention Educating Minority Adolescents Words: Length: 25 Pages Topic: Disease Paper :

VICE on HBO Special Report - Fighting HIV On the Ground in South Africa

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Aids in Africa - Essay - words

There are millions of orphaned children in the world and the number is increasing rapidly day by day. Most of the world’s orphans are notably found in Africa and more so sub-Saharan Africa. We will write a custom Research Paper on HIV&AIDS and Orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa specifically for you. for only $ $11/page Excerpt from Research Paper: Social Context of HIV and AIDS in Africa The government of Africa has been moving toward criminalization of HIV transmission in its attempts to respond to the rising numbers of HIV infections however, those who advocate for human rights are concerned that these laws result in a violation of the rights of individuals living with HIV and ultimately resulting in the Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region of the world most affected by HIV/AIDS. The World Health Organization reports that HIV/AIDS is not only the leading cause of death in the region, but also those living with AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa make up 70% of the total population of infected individuals. Additionally, the WHO notes that young women in the region contract HIV at three times the rate of